The ADBU gathering, held from 30 September to 2 October in Montpellier, brought together university library leaders to debate how collections should navigate sensitive subjects while maintaining scholarly standards.
Participants noted that pressures to both broaden the range of viewpoints and enforce rigorous quality criteria are creating divergent approaches within the profession.
Some delegates argued for expanding access to a wider spectrum of perspectives, especially on contentious issues, to support academic freedom and diverse curricula.
Others warned that unchecked expansion could dilute collection quality, urging stricter selection processes to preserve the integrity of research resources.
The conference underscored that finding a sustainable equilibrium remains a central challenge for university libraries across France and beyond.