Bookstores in Paris, Nantes, Lille, Grenoble and Strasbourg were among the commercial premises hit by the October riots, with many reporting shattered windows and heavily vandalised interiors.
In Italy, the Feltrinelli store in Turin was demolished, its façade reduced to rubble and its merchandise destroyed.
Owners and local officials said the extent of the damage makes it unclear when the shops can resume operations, as repairs will require substantial time and investment.
The incidents highlight the vulnerability of cultural retail spaces during civil unrest and underscore the broader impact on the book trade in the affected regions.